HomeMy WebLinkAboutORDINANCES-1988-013-O-88AN ORDINANCE
Amending Title 8, Chapter 8 of the City
Code of the City of Evanston Pertaining to
• Food Service Sanitation
BE IT:ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
EVANSTON, COOK, COUNTY, ILLINOIS:
Section 1: That Section 8-8-1 of
the City Code of the City of Evanston,
1979, as amended, be and it is hereby further amended to read
as follows:
8-8-1: ADOPTION BY REFERENCE:
(A) Pursuant to the authority granted by chapter 24,
section 1-3-4 of the Illinois Revised Statutes and
pursuant to its home rule powers, the City hereby
adopts by reference and incorporates herein the 1988
and all subsequent editions or amendments to the
Illinois Department of Public Health's publication
currently titled "Food Service Sanitation Rules and
Regulations", on file with the Secretary of State
which sets standards for the prevention of foodborne
illnesses in public eating establishments.
is(B) All references in the Food Service Sanitation Rules
and Regulations and in this chapter to any
"Regulatory Authority" shall be read as "Public
Health Director and/or his or her designee". Any
reference to "Municipality" shall mean the City of
Evanston.
(C) Additions to State Rules and Regulations: The
following definitions are added to section 750.10,
the Definitions section of the 1988 Edition of the
Food Service Sanitation Rules and Regulations.
Adulterated: The condition of any food:
a. if it bears or contains any poisonous or
deleterious substance in a quantity which may render
it injurious to health.
b. if it bears or contains any added poisonous or
deleterious substance for which no safe tolerance has
been established by regulation or is in excess of
such tolerances if one has been established.
c. if it consists in whole or in part of any filthy,
putrid, or decomposed substance or if it is otherwise
unfit for human consumption.
• d. if it has been processed, prepared, packed, or
held under insanitary conditions whereby it may have
been contaminated with filth or whereby it may have
been rendered injurious to health.
e. if it is in whole or in part the product of a
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diseased animal or animal which has died otherwise
than by slaughter.
f. if its containers are composed in whole or in part
of any poisonous or deleterious substance which may
render the contents injurious to health.
License: The document issued by the Evanston
Department of Finance which authorizes a person to
• operate a food service establishment.
Permit: The document issued by the Evanston
Department of Health which authorizes a person to
operate a food service establishment.
SECTION 2: That new Sections 8-8-6
through 8-8-21 be added to the City Code
of the City of Evanston to read as follows:
8-8-6: PERMIT REQUIRED: No person shall operate
a food service establishment without a
valid permit to operate such food service establishment
issued to such person by the Public Health Director. Such
permit is not transferable. A -valid permit shall be posted
in every food service establishment.
8-8-7: ISSUANCE OF PERMIT:
(A) Any person desiring to operate a food service
establishment shall make written application for a
permit to operate such food service establishment on
forms provided by the Department of Health. Such
• application shall include the name and address of
each applicant, the location and type of the proposed
food service establishment, and the signature of each
applicant.
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(B) Before approving an application for a permit to
operate a food service establishment, the Public
Health Director shall inspect the proposed food
service establishment to determine compliance with
the provisions of this chapter.
(C) The Public Health Director shall issue a permit to
operate a food service establishment if inspection
reveals that the proposed food service establishment
complies with the requirements of this chapter.
8-8-8: SUSPENSION OF PERMIT:
(A) The regulatory authority may, upon written notice,
without prior warning, notice, or hearing, suspend
any permit to operate a food service establishment if
the holder of the permit does not comply with the
requirements of this chapter, or if operation of the
establishment otherwise constitutes a substantial
hazard to the public health. When a permit is
suspended, food service operations shall immediately
cease.
(B) Whenever a permit to operate a food service
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establishment is suspended, the holder of the permit
to operate the food service establishment, or the
person in charge, shall be notified in writing that
the permit to operate the food service establishment
is, upon service of the notice, immediately suspended
and that an opportunity for a hearing will be
provided if a written request for a hearing is filed
with the Director of Public Health by the holder of
the permit within 10 days. If a written request is
filed within 10 days, an opportunity for a hearing
with the regulatory authority shall be afforded
within 20 days of receipt of the request. If no
written request for a hearing is filed within 10
days, the suspension is sustained. The regulatory
authority shall end the suspension if the reasons for
the suspension no longer exist.
8-8-9: REVOCATION OF PERMIT:
(A) The Director of Public Health may, after providing
opportunity for a hearing, revoke a permit for:
1. Serious violations of this chapter; or
2. Repeated violations of this chapter found in
consecutive inspections; or
3. Interference with the Public Health Director
in the performance of his/her duty to enforce or
administer this chapter.
(B) Before revocation, the Public Health Director shall
notify the holder of the permit to operate the food
service establishment, or the person in charge, in
writing, of the reasons for which such permit is
subject to revocation. The permit to operate the food
service establishment shall be revoked at the end of
the 10 days following service of such notice unless a
written request for a hearing is filed with the
Public Health Director by the holder of the permit
within such 10-day period. If no request for hearing
is filed within the 10-day period, the revocation of
the permit to operate the food service establishment
becomes final.
8-8-10: OFFICE CONFERENCES: Informal conferences
may be held between representatives of the
Evanston Health Department and the food service
establishment to discuss sanitation problems. A verbatim
record of these informal conferences need not be made.
8-8-11: SERVICE OF NOTICE: A notice provided for
in this Chapter is properly served when it
is delivered to the holder of the permit to operate the
food service establishment, or to the person in charge, or
when it is sent by registered or certified mail, return
receipt requested, to the last known address of the holder
of such permit to operate a food service establishment. A
copy of the notice shall be filed in the records of the
Public Health Director.
8-8-12: HEARINGS: The hearings provided for in
this Chapter shall be held at a time and
place designated by the Public Health Director. Hearings
shall be conducted in accordance with procedures on file
with the City Clerk. A Hearing Officer shall be designated
by the City Manager. Any oral testimony given at a hearing
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shall be reported verbatim. The Public Health Director
shall make a final finding based upon the complete hearing
record and shall sustain, modify, or rescind any notice or
order considered in the hearing. A written report of the
hearing decision, including the reason(s) for such
decision, shall be furnished to the holder of the permit
to operate the food service establishment, or to the
person in charge, by the Public Health Director within 10
days after conclusion of the hearing.
• 8-8-13: APPLICATION AFTER REVOCATION: Whenever a
revocation of a permit to operate a food
service establishment has become final, the holder of such
revoked permit may make written application for a new
permit to operate a food service establishment as provided
in Section 8-8-7 of this code.
8-8-14: INSPECTION FREQUENCY: An inspection of a
food service establishment shall be
performed at least once every 6 months. Additional
inspections shall be performed as often as necessary for
the efficient and effective enforcement of this Chapter.
8-8-15: ACCESS: Representatives of the Health
Department, after proper identification,
shall be permitted to enter any food service establishment
at any reasonable time for the purpose of making
inspections to determine compliance with this Chapter. The
representatives shall be permitted to examine records of
the establishment, wherever maintained, of the food
service establishment, to obtain information pertaining to
food and supplies purchased, received, or used.
8-8-16: REPORT OF INSPECTIONS: Whenever an
inspection is made of a food service
establishment, the findings shall be recorded on the
inspection report form which shall summarize the
• requirements of this Chapter and shall set forth a
weighted point value for each requirement. Inspectional
remarks shall be written to reference, by item number, the
section violated and shall state the correction to be
made. The rating score of the establishment shall be the
total of the weighted point values for all violations,
subtracted from 100. A copy of the completed inspection
report form shall be given to the person in charge of the
establishment at the conclusion of the inspection. The
completed inspection report form constitutes an official
notice of inspectional findings. It is a public document
that shall be made available for public disclosure to any
person who requests it according to law.
8-8-17: CORRECTION OF VIOLATIONS:
(A) The completed inspection report form shall specify a
reasonable period of time for the correction of the
violations found, and correction of the violations
shall be accomplished within the period specified, in
accordance with the following provisions:
1. If the Public Health Director determines that an
imminent health hazard exists including, but not
limited, to those as may be created by an extended
loss of water supply, complete lack of refrigeration,
an extended power outage, or a sewage back-up into
• the establishment, the establishment shall
immediately cease affected food service establishment
operations. Such operations shall not be resumed
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until authorized by the Public Health Director.
2. All violations of 4- or 5-point weighted items
shall be corrected as soon as possible, but in any
event, not to exceed 10 days following inspection.
Within 15 days after the inspection, the holder of
the permit shall submit a written report to the
Public Health Director stating the action taken to
correct the 4- or 5-point weighted violations and
• verifying that said violations have been corrected.
Purchase orders or work contracts with a work
completion date satisfactory to the Public Health
Director may be accepted as interim corrective
action. A follow-up inspection shall be conducted to
confirm correction.
3. All 1- or 2-point weighted items shall be
corrected as soon as possible, but in any event, by
the time of the next routine inspection.
4. When the rating score of the establishment is
less than 60, the establishment shall initiate
corrective action on all identified violations within
48 hours. One or more reinspections will be conducted
at reasonable time intervals to assure correction.
5. In the case of temporary food service
establishments, all violations shall be corrected
within 24 hours. If violations are not corrected
within 24 hours, the establishment shall immediately
cease food service operations until authorized to
resume by the Public Health Director.
(B) Failure to comply with Section 8-8-17 (A)1 through
(A)4 may result in revocation of the permit to
operate the food service establishment.
• (C) Whenever a food service establishment is required
under the provisions of Section 8-8-17 of this
Chapter to suspend operations, it shall not resume
operations until it is shown on reinspection that
conditions responsible for the order to suspend
operations no longer exist. Opportunity for
reinspection shall be offered within a reasonable
time. An opportunity for a hearing by the Public
Health Director will be provided if a written request
for a hearing is filed by the holder of the permit to
operate the food service establishment with the
Public Health Director within 10 days following
suspension of operations. If such a written request
for hearing is received, a hearing shall be held
within 20 days of receipt of the request.
8-8-18: EXAMINATION AND CONDEMNATION OF FOOD:
Food may be examined or sampled by the
Public Health Director as often as necessary for
enforcement of this ordinance. The Public Health Director
may, upon written notice to the owner or person in charge,
specifying with particularity the reasons therefor, place
a hold order on any food which he/she believes is
misbranded or adulterated or is in violation of any other
section of this chapter. The Public Health Director shall
tag, label, or otherwise identify any food subject to the
hold order. No food subject to a hold order shall be used,
served, or moved from the establishment. The Public Health
Director shall permit storage of the food under conditions
specified in the hold order, unless storage is not
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possible without risk to the public health, in which case
immediate destruction shall be ordered and accomplished.
The hold order shall state that a request for hearing may
be filed within 10 days and that if no hearing is
requested the food shall be destroyed. If a request for
hearing is received, the hearing shall be held within 20
days after receipt of the request. On the basis of
evidence produced at that hearing, the hold order may be
vacated, or the owner or person in charge of the food may
. be directed by written order to denature or destroy such
food or to bring it into compliance with the provisions of
this chapter.
8-8-19: SUBMISSION OF PLANS: Before the
construction or major remodeling of a
food service establishment, and whenever an existing
structure is converted to use as a food service
establishment, properly prepared plans and specifications
for such construction, major remodeling, or conversion
shall be submitted to the Public Health Director for
review and approval. The plans and specifications shall
indicate the proposed layout, arrangement, mechanical
plans, construction materials of work areas, and the type
and model of proposed fixed equipment and facilities. The
Public Health Director shall approve the plans and
specifications if they meet the requirements of this
Chapter. No food service establishment shall be
constructed, extensively remodeled, or converted except in
accordance with plans and specifications approved, by the
Public Health Director.
8-8-20: PREOPERATIONAL INSPECTION: Whenever
plans and specifications are required by
Section 8-8-19 of this Chapter, the Public Health Director
shall inspect the food service establishment prior to the
start of operations to determine compliance with the
• approved plans and specifications and with the
requirements of this Chapter.
8-7-21: PROCEDURE WHEN INFECTION IS SUSPECTED:
When the Public Health Director has
reasonable cause to suspect possible disease transmission
from any food service establishment employee, he/she may
secure a morbidity history of the suspected employee, or
make any other investigation as indicated and shall take
appropriate action. The Public Health Director may require
any or all of the following measures:
(A) The immediate exclusion of the employee from
employment in retail food stores or food service
establishments;
(B) The immediate closing of the food service
establishment concerned until, in the opinion of the
Public Health Director, no further danger of disease
outbreak exists;
(C) Restriction of the employee's services to some area
of the establishment where there could be no danger of
transmitting disease;
(D) Adequate medical and laboratory examination of the
employee, of other employees, and of the body discharges
• of all employees.
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SECTION 3: That Section 8-8-6 of the City Code of
the City of Evanston be renumbered to 8-8-22.
SECTION 4: That Section 8-8-7 of the City Code
of the City of Evanston be renumbered to
8-8-23.
SECTION S: All ordinances or parts of ordinances
in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.
SECTION 6: This ordinance shall be in full force
and effect from and after its passage,
approval, and publication in the manner provided by law.
Introduced:
Adopted:
ATTEST:
Ci y Clerk
Ap o led as t 'form:
Corporation Counsel
•::
Appr ved: 13 1988.
Mayor
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