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MINUTES
BOARD OF ETHICS
Meeting of January 27, 2000
Robert Creamer, John Chatz, Charles Staley,
Dorothy Barton and Jackie Walker -Sims
Kathleen F. Brenniman, Assistant Corporation Counsel
and Ellen Lebowicz, Secretary
Robert Creamer, Chairman
This meeting was called to order by Chairman Robert Creamer at 7:45 P.M.
First item of business is a review of a letter from Sheila Groark. Ms. Groark was not
present. In response to Mr. Creamer's question, Ms. Brenniman said that if the Board
members wanted they could discuss it, ask questions, and acknowledge the receipt of
documents (letters from Ms. Groark). Mr. Creamer said he has reviewed the material
that Ms. Groark sent and commented that it consists primarily of correspondence
between Ms. Groark and Herbert Hill of the Legal Department and some discussion of
procedures and personnel of the Board. Mr. Creamer said he wasn't able to decipher or
discern any particular issues from these letters. The other Board members agreed.
The Board was told that Ms. Groark was informed of this meeting and had indicated that
she probably would not attend. Ms. Groark has asked for additional information,
specifically regarding the power of the Mayor to appoint and how people are appointed
to Boards and Commissions. Mr. Creamer asked if the Corporation Counsel would
point out to her again that any request for an advisory opinion or hearing according to
Section. 5 of our Rules of Procedure shall be written and shall contain a summary of
pertinent facts. Mr. Creamer said if she would do that we could consider some action
the next time there is a meeting. Ms. Brenniman recommended that we retain this item
on the agenda for the next meeting indicated the Legal Department would supply Ms.
Groark with the requested information.
Ms. Barton asked if she was at liberty to speak to Ms. Groark if she was called by her.
Mr. Creamer said the established procedures of a written complaint should be followed
by Ms. Groark. Therefore, it would be inappropriate and improper for Board members
to have any conversation with Ms. Groark. If she does call, she should be reminded of
our procedures and that the proper thing for her to do is follow the required rules and to
come to the meeting if she wishes. Again, Mr. Creamer reiterated that it would be
highly inappropriate for them to discuss her matter with her individually. He stated the
Open Meetings act required that all discussion be open.
Ms. Brenniman concurred with Mr. Creamer's opinion, but added that the Open
Meetings Act states that whenever there is a majority of a quorum (with the Board of
Ethics that would be two members) talking and meeting together, that is a meeting
under the Open Meetings Act, subject to the Act's provisions. Ms. Walker asked was it
appropriate if members' telephone numbers were given out. Mr. Creamer said that the
Legal Department did look into this determined and that members were required to do
that.
Mr. Creamer concluded this matter by saying that Counsel will provide Ms. Groark with
the additional information she requested and remind her of Section 5 of our Rules
requiring written information.
Mr. Creamer asked if there were any other business. There was none.
The next meeting will be February 24. Meeting adjourned at 8:30 PM.
2
MINUTES OF THE BOARD OF ETHICS
January 16, 2002 -- 7:30 P.M.
Aldermanic Library
Civic Center
2100 Ridge Avenue
Evanston, Illinois 60201
Present: Comelia Maude Spelman
Dorothy K. Barton
Peter C. Godwin
Presiding: Chair Comelia Maude Spelman
Absent: Casey Miller, Andrew Snyder
Staff: Ellen Szymanski, Assistant Corporation Counsel
The meeting convened at approximately 7:48 p.m., a quorum being present. Member
Spelman was elected Acting Chair.
The Board approved the minute of the November 19, 2001 meeting, as amended.
The Board continued its discussion of the Financial Disclosure Statement ("the Form"),
beginning with Section 1-10-3 (D) of the Ethics Ordinance, which requires the Board to
"review" the Forms of persons required to file them. The Board explored the possible
scope of its charge under Section 1-10-3 (D), as the term "review" is not defined in the
Ordinance.
The Board made these observations:
a) The Board must have a system for determining whether
each person required to submit the Form has a current, completed Form
on file. A follow-through will be necessary in the event of incomplete
Forms, Forms about which the Board has questions, and required Forms
not submitted. The Board must determine whether the Form was filled out
correctly.
MINUTES OF
THE BOARD OF ETHICS
Meeting Of January 16, 2002
b) Organization of the Forms into a database with names of
persons and positions subject to the tiling requirement, and the expiration
date of each Form submitted is essential to facilitate the review process.
c) The Board will establish procedures for a periodic review of
Forms.
d) The City Clerk or other person receiving the Form should not
be expected to check whether all questions have been answered and all
required dates and signatures provided. The Board will review the Form,
first for completeness, and then content, Questions to be asked include:
Are all questions answered? Is the Form signed, dated, and notarized?
Does the information provided raise questions which the Board deems
appropriate to pursue further? The review for content should include a
determination of whether the information contained in the Form appears to
present a conflict with the person's position with the City or membership
on the particular Board or Commission. If the Board votes that a
clarification and/or additional information from the person is appropriate, it
will send a letter to that effect to that person.
e) Forms which are found to have "expired" will require
resubmittal if the person still serves in a position subject to the filing
requirement. "Expired" Forms must be destroyed.
f) Question 6A, "Please list the following information for you,
your spouse or any relative living with you must be answered by the
person subject to the filing requirement. The Form would not be
considered invalid or require resubmittal if question 6A was not answered
for the person's spouse.
g) If a Form is not found from a person required to file, the
Board will ask the appropriate City Department to obtain it from the
person.
The Board observed that perhaps `spouse" should be changed to
"partner".
The Board reviewed the Forms provided to Ms. Szymanski by the City Clerk.
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MINUTES OF
THE BOARD OF ETHICS
Meeting Of January 16, 2002
Ms. Szymanski will obtain a list of names of persons subject to the filing requirement for
the next meeting.
The meeting adjourned at about 9:13 p.m. The next meeting is on February 20, 2002.
END OF DOCUMENT
Page 3of3
MINUTES OF THE BOARD OF ETHICS
February 20, 2002 — 7:30 P.M.
Aldermanic library
Civic Center
2100 Ridge Avenue
Evanston, Illinois 60201
Present: Cornelia Maude Spelman
Casey Miller
Peter Godwin
Presiding: Chair Comelia Maude Spelman
Absent: Dorothy K. Barton, Andrew Snyder
Staff: Ellen Szymanski, Assistant Corporation Counsel
The meeting convened at approximately 7:41 p.m., a quorum being present. The Chair
discussed matters of protocol essential to the conduct of a meeting. Strict adherence to
parliamentary procedure was not required, but ideas expressed in an orderly manner
would assist the Board in achieving its goals.
The Board deferred review of the Minutes of the January 16, 2002 meeting to the March
20, 2002 meeting.
The Board continued its discussion of the Financial Disclosure Statement ("the Form'),
focussing on the substantive and procedural aspects of its charge in Section 1-10-3 (D)
of the Ethics Ordinance to "review" the Forms of persons subject to the filing
requirement.
The Board made these observations:
a. The Board's review must go beyond a determination of whether the
submitter enters information on each line of the Form. More
specifically, the Board must determine whether the information
provided appears to be complete, whether it is responsive to the
question asked. Thereafter, the inquiry is whether the information
MINUTES OF
THE BOARD OF ETHICS
Meeting Of February 20, 2002
provided raises questions which require clarification from the
submitter.
b. The Board discussed Member Godwin's Memorandum to the Board
dated February 8, 2002 regarding "Proposed Changes to Financial
Disclosure Form, Procedures and Issues", attached hereto and
made a part hereof. Subjects addressed in the Memorandum
include: a) proposed changes to the Financial Disclosure Form,
b) procedures for evaluating the Form, and c) issues relating to the
Ethics Codes requirements of filing, maintaining, and reviewing
Forms. The Memorandum was favorably received. A motion was
made, seconded, and approved to use the Memorandum as a
guideline for the Board's discussions of the Form.
C. Member Godwin will prepare a memorandum for the next meeting
reflecting his further consideration of the review process and
suggestions for defining and fulfilling the Board's role in that
process.
d. On-line notification to persons subject to the fling requirement may
serve as a reminder to make the fling and would facilitate the filing.
Although the Form could be placed on-line and printed, it still must
be notarized.
e. The process for following -up with the submitter on incomplete
Forms and those about which the Board had questions must be
defined. The City Clerk may be the appropriate person to send
follow-up letters.
f. A procedure must be developed for determining whether all
persons required to submit a Form have done so. The procedure
must also provide for removing a person who is no longer subject to
the filing requirement from the list and for destroying all Forms on
an annual basis.
g. The Chair pointed out that the Ethics Code pamphlet has certain
inconsistencies with the Ethics Code and the Ethics Ordinance.
The inconsistencies must be corrected. Among other appropriate
Page 2 of 3
MINUTES OF
THE BOARD OF ETHICS
Meeting Of February 20, 2002
amendments to the Ordinance is one providing for election of the
Chair by Board Members, rather than appointment by the Mayor.
h. The Board discussed the usefulness of a pamphlet -sized Code of
Ethics as a means of providing an overview of the Code. The
entire Ordinance with all provisions of the Code is not needed when
the objective is to provide citizens with an introduction to the Code.
Ms. Szymanski said that the City Code Codifier was expected to provide the codified
text of the Ethics Ordinance before the next meeting. This text would incorporate the
amendments made by Ordinance 59-0-01 into the existing language. She said that she
will provide the Beard with the new Ordinance as well as the Rules and Procedures
which her Office Staff had retyped.
The Meeting adjourned at approximately 8:56 p.m. The next meeting will be held on
March 20, 2002.
END 0 FVMJ
r S
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MINUTES OF THE BOARD OF ETHICS
January 30, 2003 — 7:30 P.M.
Aldermanic Library
Civic Center
2100 Ridge Avenue
Evanston, Illinois 60201
Present: Casey Miller
Peter Godwin
Ruth Lipschutz
Presiding: Acting Chairman Casey Miller
Absent: Dorothy K. Barton
Staff: Ellen Szymanski, Assistant Corporation Counsel
The meeting convened at approximately 7:35 p.m., a quorum being present. The Board
elected Member Miller as Acting Chairman. Chairman Cornelia Maude Spelman
resigned since the last meeting.
The Board welcomed its new Member, Ruth Lipschutz.
The Board approved the minutes of its May 1, 2002 meeting.
The Acting Chairman gave an update for the new Member of the Board's identification
of changes necessary to the Ethics Disclosure Statement ("Form") and of the Board's
discussions thereof.
Member Godwin amplified the Chairman's remarks, speaking to the need for the Board
to determine whether the filer completed the Form properly. He referred to the "Godwin
Rules" the Board had developed to guide its review. He explained that the Rules were
the product of several meetings' discussions of such issues as how technical the review
should be, whether the Board should accept the information at face value or seek
information, which deficiencies should require the filer to revise and resubmit the Form
to address the Board's concerns.
MINUTES OF
THE BOARD OF ETHICS
Meeting Of January 30, 2003
The Board reviewed and revised the introductory language on the first page of the Form
and the questions on the second and third pages. Member Godwin agreed to re -draft
the language on the first page for the Board to review and vote on at the next meeting.
The three sentences at the end of the last page were deleted. The Board deleted "living
with you" wherever it appeared in the questions after "any relative". The deletion
requires the filer to provide the requested information for "you, your spouse or any
relative", instead of limiting the inquiry to "any relative living with you."
The Board observed that the Farm requires information about the filers "spouse or any
relative living with" the filer, but not about any "domestic partner" the filer may have.
The Board will reivew the need for inclusion of "domestic partner" after it determines
how to define the term.
The Board asked Ms. Szymanski to report on the following for the next meeting:
1. Why question 2 of the Form seeks information about any
relationship the filer may have to the Township of the City of
Evanston?
2. Whether the Ordinance establishing the Code of Ethics,
Ordinance 3-0-81, used "personal" instead of "political" in
Section 1-10-4 {C} 3: "Personal, as distinguished from financial
interest, includes an interest arising from blood or marriage
relationships or close business or political association."
3. How many blank Forms does the City have? As the Board is
revising the Form, there is no point in having excess stock. The
Board requested an updated list of Board Members, with their
contact information.
The next meeting will be held on Feburary 19, 2003. The meeting adjourned
at 9:19 p.m.
Ibmy Atl:1466
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MINUTES OF THE BOARD OF ETHICS
July 22, 2003 — 7:30 P.M.
Aldermanic Library
Civic Center
2100 Ridge Avenue
Evanston, Illinois 60201
Present: Casey Miller
Dorothy K. Barton
Peter Godwin
Ruth Lipschutz
Presiding: Acting Chairman Casey Miller
Staff: Ellen Szymanski, Assistant Corporation Counsel
The meeting convened at approximately 7:35 p.m., a quorum being present. The Board
welcomed Casey Miller as the newly appointed Chairman.
The Chairman reviewed the Board's previous discussions regarding its approach to
review of the Ethics Disclosure Form. Forms which are incomplete are to be returned to
the submitter for completion and resubmitted to the Board. The Board will review Forms
which answer all questions and are properly signed and notarized for conflicts apparent
from the face of the Form. The Board will rely on the complaint process to bring forth
allegations of ethical misconduct rather than initiating its own investigation solely on the
basis of information disclosed in the Form.
The Board reviewed the available Forms for completeness. Two were rejected for
formal deficiencies, with Ms. Szymanski directed to notify the submitters and request
resubmission. The Board has additional Forms to review and will also determine from
the master list whether all persons required to submit Forms have done so.
Ms. Szymanski advised that the text of Section 1-10-4 (C) 3 is the language as enacted
by the City Council in Ordinance 3-0-81 regarding "personal, as distinguished from and
financial interest includes an interest arising from blood or marriage relationships or
close business or political association."
MINUTES OF
THE BOARD OF ETHICS
Meeting of July 22, 2003
The Board decided that it would present one proposal for any technical and substantive
revisions to the Ethics Code it may have to the City Council. The clearing up of internal
inconsistencies in the Code will be a part of the proposal.
All Members said that they had ideas for revisions. The consensus was that they
should exchange ideas with each other before the next meeting.
The next meeting was set for September 17, 2003 at 7:00 p.m. Member vacations in
August did not allow for a quorum that month. Adjournment was at 8:55 p.m.
Ibmy
Casey Miller, Chairman
Board of Ethics
Page 2 of 2
BOARD OF ETHICS
April 21, 2004 MEETING MINUTES
Members Present: Peter Godwin, Ruth Lipschutz, Nicole Pakkala, and
Robert Romain
Members Absent: Casey Miller
MINUTES
The meeting convened at about 7:10 p.m., a quorum being present. The
Members elected Member Godwin as Acting Chair.
The Board had a general discussion about the provisions of the State Officials
and Employees Ethics Act, Public Act 93-6-15, as amended by Public Act 93-6-17. The
Act is a comprehensive revision of State Statutes regulating ethical conduct, political
activities, and the solicitation and acceptance of gifts by State officials and employees.
The discussion focused on the two provisions of the Act which are applicable to local
governments, the prohibited political activities and the solicitation of gifts.
The Act requires that the regulations local governments adopt "be no less
restrictive" than those in the Act. The Board briefly reviewed the City's Ethics Code as
against this requirement. As the Ethics Code does not contain a "prohibited political
activities" provision, the provisions of The Act need to be added to it. The Ethics Code
contains a complete ban on the acceptance and solicitation of gifts. This provision is
stricter than that in The Act, which allows for the acceptance of gifts of less than S100.
The Board determined that more study was needed before it could make a
recommendation as to which, if any, of the Act's gift regulations would be added to the
Ethics Code. The Board agreed that each Member would take a certain portion of the
Act for review and comment.
Ms. Szymanski advised that the City's procedure for approval of revisions to the
Ethics Code called for proposed revisions to be reviewed by the Rules Committee of the
City Council. She would advise the Board as to the Rules Committee's next meeting.
After the Rules Committee's review, the revisions and any amendments will be in
ordinance form on the City Council's agenda. All Board Members who can attend the
Rules Committee's meeting should do so. At least one Member must be present.
The meeting adjourned at about 7:55 p.m. The Board's next regularly scheduled
Meeting is on May 19, 2004.
BOARD OF ETHICS
JUNE 16, 2004 MEETING MINUTES
Members present: Chairman, Casey Miller, Peter Godwin, Robert Romain
Members absent: Ruth Lipschutz, Nicole Pakkala
MINUTES
The Board convened at about 7:53 p.m., a quorum being present. The
minutes of the April 21, 2004 meeting were approved.
The Board continued its discussion of the provisions of the State Officials
and Employees Ethics Act, Public Act 93-6-15, as amended by Public Act
93-6-17. The Board reviewed and commented on the Law Department's draft of
Ordinance 54-0-04 which, if enacted, would amend the City's Ethics Code
regarding prohibited political activities and solicitation and acceptance of gifts.
Member Godwin moved that the Board recommend that the gift ban
regulations be amended to add "domestic partners" to the list of persons related
to City Officers and employees who were prohibited from soliciting or accepting
gifts from the prohibited sources. He felt that the amendment would be legally
permissible because it would make the City's ordinance stricter than State law.
The motion passed after discussion.
Member Godwin offered to research Illinois law for a definition of
"domestic partner". The Board will submit recommended language for the City
Council's consideration when it considers Ordinance 54-0-04.
The Board wanted to meet again before the City Council discussed
Ordinance 54-0-04 which may occur on July 19, 2004. The Board decided that
July 7, 2004 would be an early enough date and set the next meeting for
7:00 p.m. that night.
The meeting adjourned at about 8:12 p.m.
ES:djw
BOARD OF ETHICS
Meeting Minutes
September 23, 2004
2100 Ridge Avenue, Room 3750
Evanston, Illinois 60201
Members present: Chairman Casey Millen Member Peter Godwin, and
Member Nicole S. Pakkala.
Members absent: Member Ruth Lipschutz and Member Robert J. Romain
Other(s) present: Jonathan Lerner
The Board convened the meeting on September 23, 2004 at
approximately 7:07 p.m. after a quorum declaration. The Board approved the
minutes of its .tune 16, 2004 meeting.
The Board continued with a discussion of the philosophy of the
Legislation, the City's Ethics Code, and how both affected the City. The Board
observed, in summary:
The Act is broader than the Ethics Code as it extends to the spouse of a
"covered person" and certain relatives living with him or her. This extension
addresses the possibility that, as a subterfuge, a family member would be given
a gift that would have violated the Ethics Code if given to the covered person.
Member Godwin reported on the research he had undertaken for a
definition of "domestic partner". There was no generally recognized definition.
He stated that, as common law marriage is not recognized in Illinois, he would
not extend the Ethics Code to include domestic partners. Member Pakkala
stated that she felt that the Board should attempt to do this to be consistent with
the intent of the State Act to prohibit gifts to family members and to avoid a
potential equal protection problem by the exclusion of persons closely related to
the covered person. Chairman Miller and Member Godwin concurred that some
classification distinctions violate equal protection principles, but said that they
were not in favor of this because the State did not do so. With two of the three
Members present not in favor of including "domestic partners", Chairman Miller
moved to exclude them from the scope of the City's gift ban provisions. The
motion was seconded and approved.
BOARD OF ETHICS
Meeting Minutes: September 23, 2004
Further observations included that under The Act, spouses do not have to
be living with the covered person, but that this was a condition for coverage of
the listed family members.
The Board continued with a general discussion of The Act's exceptions.
The Ethics Code prohibits "any valuable gift or benefit". This prohibition does
not give sufficient guidance to a covered person as to what is or is not permitted.
Now that a violation could be subject to court action with the possibility of a fine,
certainty was needed. Interpreting "valuable" as a gift or benefit of "nominal"
value does not solve the problem of certainty. Precise definitions of what was
allowed and what was not were needed. A stated dollar amount would provide
that certainty. Any specified amount would be a departure from the current
Ethics Code, but it would provide some guidance to a covered person. The
Board was very concerned about the possibility that a prohibited source would
give the covered person something of value under totally innocent
circumstances. These include courtesies of everyday life, such as loaning cab
fare to a stranded (covered) person, The exchange of money, if observed by
someone who did not know the facts, could appear to be improper. Although
The Act provides a fine to be imposed upon the fifer of a false complaint, the
claim of violation could still be made if the gift were "nominal", so small that it
could not be expected be intended to influence or reward the covered person.
The discussion of specificity included the difference between tangible and
intangible value. The value of a scarce item increases beyond its face value. As
an example, tickets to a sporting event sell legally for the stated value but may
have a "value" much greater because they are so difficult to obtain. Persons
could differ as to whether intangible value was a factor in a particular case. This
is a potential problem because when intangible value adds to market price, a gift
which might otherwise be considered nominal would be prohibited. A dollar
amount would lend certainty to determining whether the gift violated the Code.
There was discussion on the general subject of holiday gifts given to City
Departments by persons who had business contacts with that Department over
the previous year. Gifts, such as popcorn or cookies, which are sent to a
Department, not an individual, and which can be shared by all, do not violate the
Code as they are not considered "valuable". The Board recognized that gifts can
be given as a courtesy, to acknowledge a business relationship. Some gifts are
given for this reason and not as an attempt to influence further business or as a
reward, although the perception of a prohibited purpose might exist. Given that
the State Act imposes financial penalties for violations of the gift ban, the Board
felt that certainty was essential and that a specified threshold would provide that
certainty. The $75.00 limit on food and refreshments and $100.00 limit on gifts
from any prohibited source, although deemed permissible by the General
Assembly, for the State and local governments, were a departure from the
existing "valuable gift or benefit" such that if the City Council decides to define
—2—
BOARD OF ETHICS
Meeting Minutes: September 23, 2004
"valuable" in terms of a threshold figure, that the limit should be decided by
Council.
The Board then considered the exceptions to the State Act's gift ban set
forth in Section 1-10-4(C)5 of the draft ordinance. Under the existing Code, the
officer or employee could not accept a gift then pay market value. Those which
would be allowed under the existing Code, if given to officers or employees,
absent an intent to influence or reward, were: 1) benefits available to the general
public (e.g., ladies' day at the car wash); 2) political contributions otherwise
lawful; 3) gifts from relatives; 4) gifts provided on the basis of a personal
friendship; 5) benefits resulting from outside employment; 6) bequests or
inheritances; 7) accept food and refreshments to be eaten on the premises
where prepared or catered valued at over $75.00 per day; 8) educational
opportunities and materials; 9) travel expenses; and 10) gifts given to fellow
officers or employees.
Again, the Board was concerned about the innocent situation which could
subject the covered person to penalties.
The Board reviewed the prohibited political activities provisions of the
State Act and determined that the existing Ethics Code prohibited the use of City
property for personal or convenience or gain, an employee's use of the prestige
of his or her office for any political party or purpose, and prohibits employment
from being conditioned on political activity. For the sake of clarity and
completeness, the Board determined to adopt the language from the State Act.
The Board discussed sanctions which, under the existing Ethics Code,
were censure and disciplinary action; with the Board's opinion advisory.
The Board discussed whether it should be the body to impose fines for the
gift ban violations. The Board wanted to maintain its function as a fact-finding
body and if it found that a violation had occurred, make recommendations to the
City as to whether court proceedings should be instituted.
The Board directed Ms. Szymanski to adapt the existing complaint
procedure to this function. The consensus of the Board was that it would
recommend City Council action on the proposed Ordinance in accordance with
the above discussion.
—3—
CITY OF EVANSTON
BOARD OF ETHICS
Meeting Minutes
January 19, 2005
Aldermanic Library
Civic Center
Evanston, Illinois 60201
Members Present: Chairman Kevin C. Miller, Peter C. Godwin,
Nicole S. Pakkala and Robert J. Romain
Member Absent: Ruth Lipschutz
The Board convened the meeting on January 19, 2005 at approximately
7:07 p.m. after a quorum declaration. The Board approved the minutes of its
September 23, 2004 meeting with minor non -substantive changes.
The Board made these observations. Chairman Miller said that the draft
of Ordinance 54-0-04 was on the Administrative and Public Works Committee
and the City Council agendas on December 13, 2004. Ms. Brenniman prepared
the Township's Ethics Ordinance, 55-0-04, which was on the Human Services
Committee agenda for January 3, 2005. The two ordinances were substantially
the same because the City and the Township were co-terminous. The
Administrative and Public Works Committee passed Ordinance 54-0-04 and
the Township Ethics Ordinance, 55-0-04, on the consent agenda.
Member Romain, Ms. Brenniman and Ms. Szymanski attended the
January 3, 2005 Human Services Committee meeting. Member Romain
stated that the Committee Members were concerned about: 1) the $75.00
(for food and refreshments) and S100.00 (from any reason) limits on gifts which
the State statute and the Attorney General's sample ordinance could be
accepted from a prohibited source, and 2) the nature of obligations on
spouse and family of covered persons. The Committee requested that an
overview of the code amendments be given to City Council by the Law
Department at the January 24, meeting.
The existing Ethics Code banned
under circumstances where it could be
benefit was intended as a reward or could
the officer or employee. This provision
accept "non -valuable" gifts even if they
intended as a reward. Chairman Miller
"valuable gifts or benefits" if given
reasonably inferred that the gift or
be reasonably expected to influence
allowed officers and employees to
were intended to influence or were
said that a zero tolerance of gifts
Board of Ethics meeting minutes
January 19, 2005
promotes abuse and does not recognize the courtesies of everyday life. The
Board found these S75.00 and $100.00 limits desirable so that persons subject
to the Code would have certainty in knowing what the acceptable limits, were
and to that end the S75.00 and S100.00 limits were added to the City Ethics
draft ordinance to provide certainty insofar as an acceptable dollar amount
is allowed.
The Members stated that their intent was to extend the reach of the
Code's prohibitions and sanctions, including prosecution in Circuit Court for a
quasi -criminal violation, to every gift, whether "valuable" or not, received by
persons covered by the Code, i.e., officers, employees, their spouses, and
family members living with them. The Board would examine each instance and
determine on a case -by -case basis whether or not the gift in any amount had
the potential to influence or was intended as a reward. The Board wanted
persons to have the certainty of the $75.00 and $100.00 limits and be able to
accept those gifts, but only if there was no possibility of influence.
Ms. Szymanski advised that when the language that the Board had reviewed
was formatted as part of the existing ordinance for submission to the entire
Council, provisions of the existing ordinance which were inconsistent with the
amendments had to be revised. Revisions included adding a provision that a
conflict of interest does not occur if the transaction or interest in question is
within the gift ban exception.
There was further discussion about the gift ban provisions in connection
with the general subject of conflict of interest. Ms. Szymanski advised the
Board that her understanding was that employee work rules would be
promulgated, applicable to all City employees, and would address the Board's
concerns as to gifts.
The ting ad`durned at approximately 8:55 p.m.
it
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CITY OF EVANSTON
BOARD OF ETHICS
Meeting Minutes
February 16, 2005
Aldermanic Library
Civic Center
Evanston, Illinois 60201
Members Present: Chairman Kevin C. Miller, Peter C. Godwin,
Ruth Lipschutz
Members Absent: Nicole S. Pakkala and Robert J. Romain
The Board convened the meeting on February 16, 2005 at approximately
7:05 p.m. after a quorum declaration.
The Board reviewed the Financial Disclosure and Affiliation Statement
and recommended modifications to the introductory language, and the
information to be provided. The Board made these observations. The
introductory language should be a short, concise statement informing persons
of the existence of the Ethics Code as amended and the requirement of
providing all information required by the Ethics Code. There was no need for
elaboration as persons who were subject to the Code knew what it applied to
and what was required. The information should be `required", not "requested".
The language on the last page was to be moved to a prominent location on the
first page. "Deputy City Manager" was revised to "Assistant City Manager".
The phrase, "and/or" was to be inserted in all questions so that it was clear that
the information requested was for you and/or your spouse, or any relatives
living with you." Ms. Szymanski advised that the form should contain sufficient
information to inform covered persons as well as the public as to its contents,
and that more specificity was required than would be the case with certain of
the Board's recommendations. She advised that the Board's recommendations
would be re7eeti!)3f
ed with the City Clerk.
The"
adjourned at about 8:10 p.m.
Ch
CITY OF EVANSTON
BOARD OF ETHICS
Special Meeting Minutes
July 6, 2005
Aldermanic Library
Civic Center
2100 Ridge Avenue
Evanston, Illinois 60201
Members Present: Peter C. Godwin, Ruth Lipschutz, and Robert J. Romain
Members Absent: Chairman Nicole S. Pakkala
Staff Present: Assistant Corporation Counsel Ellen Szymanski
Present: Larry Widmayer
The Board convened the meeting at approximately 7:08 p.m. after a
quorum declaration.
Member Godwin was elected Acting Chair.
Ms. Szymanski summarized the reason for the Special Meeting, a
request from Plan Commission Chairman Larry Widmayer for an Advisory
Opinion, pursuant to Section 1-10-8(B) of the Ethics Ordinance, as to whether
his prior representation of Matherlifeways presented a conflict of interest in
connection with a matter pending before the Plan Commission. Mr. Widmayer's
request was set forth in an email message dated Sunday, June 26, 2005, and
received by Ms. Szymanski on June 27, 2005. Mr. Widmayer, as a Member of
a City Board, is subject to the Ethics Code.
Mr. Widmayer advised the Board that he had represented the
Matherlifeways in finding office space for that entity. Through his efforts,
Matherlifeways signed a tease with Bank One in June, 1999. Mr. Widmayer
has had no contact with Matherlifeways since then. He has no prospect of
further employment with Matherlifeways. There is no benefit to him or his
family whether the Plan Commission recommends City Council approval or
denial of Matherlifeways' request for a planned development. If approved by
the City Council, the planned development would allow for construction and
operation of a senior citizen residence facility at 422 Davis Street and 1615
Mlnutoa of the Special Dowd of Ethics Meeting
July 6, 2005
planned development would allow for. construction and
operation of a senior citizen residence facility at 422 Davis
Street and 1615 Hinman Avenue. The Plan Commission
conducted its first hearing on June 22, 2005. The hearing will
resume on July 12, 2005. Mr. Widmayer disclosed the fact of his
prior representation on the record at the June 22, 2005 hearing.
No one has suggested to him that he has a conflict. He does not
believe he has a conflict. Mr. Widmayer stated that If any of the
facts and circumstances change from his representations, he
will advise the Board.
After discussion and of the facts presented, the Board
unanimously voted that Mr. Widmayer's representation of
Matherlifeways did not constitute a violation of the conflict of
interest provisions of the Ethics Code, Section 1-10-4(C)(3), in
the matter before the Plan Commission in that his last contact
with Matherlifeways occurred approximately six years ago, he
has no prospect of future employment with that entity, and
there would be no benefit to him or his family whether or not the
Plan Commission approved or denied their request for a planned
develapelOckird directed Ms. Szymanski to prepare a draft of the
Advisory Opinion consistent with its discussion and finding. The
Advisory Opinion is no. 05-01.
As the only pending business Is revision of the Board of
Ethics Complaint Form, the Board cancelled its regular meeting,
set for July 20, 2005. Member Godwin agreed to prepare a draft
of the Form and circulate it before the August 17, 2005 meeting.
The meeting adjourned at approximately 7:35 p.m,
1-1---�
Chair
ESAw
-2-
ADVISORY OPINION
BOARD OF ETHICS No. 05-01
By email message dated June 25, 2005 to Assistant Corporation Counsel Ellen
Szymanski, Staff to the Board of Ethics, Plan Commission Chairman Larry Widmayer
requested an Advisory Opinion as to whether his representation of Matherifeways
constituted a conflict of interest in connection with the Commission's consideration of
Matherlifeways' request for a planned development at 422 Davis Street and 1615
Hinman Avenue, case no. ZPC 05-05-PD. Mr. Widmayer's request for an Advisory
Opinion is attached as Exhibit A and made a part hereof.
The Board's Special Meeting on July 6, 2005
The Board considered Mr. Widmayer's request for an Advisory Opinion at a
meeting specially convened for that purpose on July 6, 2005. In attendance were Board
Members Peter C. Godwin, Ruth Lipschutz, and Robert J. Romain, as well as
Mr. Widmayer. The factual basis for Mr. Widmayer's request was set forth in the June
26, 2005 email, Exhibit A. Mr. Widmayer related the facts to the Board as follows. He
has been the Chairman of the Plan Commission since prior to June 22, 2005.
Matherlifeways has pending before the Plan Commission an application for a planned
development to allow construction and operation of a senior citizens' residence at
1615 Hinman Avenue. His Mr. Widmayer's real estate development company was hired
by Mathedifeways to find office space for that entity when they outgrew their Davis
Street/Hinman Avenue facility. Mr. Widmayer located space in the BankOne building at
1603 Orrington Avenue and helped negotiate the terms of the lease. The lease is still in
effect. Mr. Widmayer did not recall the length of the term. Mr. Widmayer's company
was paid $77,000.00. His fee was $44,700.00. The lease was signed in June, 1999.
The Matherlifeways President and Vice President with whom Mr. Widmayer worked are
no longer with that entity. Mr. Widmayer has had no contact with Matherlifeways since
June, 1999. He has no prospect of future employment with them. Neither he nor any
member of his family will benefit whether the Plan Commission recommends City
Council approval or denial of the application. No one has suggested to him that he has
a conflict. He does not believe he has a conflict.
DECISION
The threshold inquiry any tribunal must make is whether it has jurisdiction over
the subject matter and the person. The Board of Ethics derives its jurisdiction from
Title 1, Chapter 10 of the City Code. Section 1-10-4(D)2 defines the Board's subject
matter jurisdiction over advisory opinions:
ADVISORY OPINION
BOARD OF ETHICS No. OS-01
SECTION 1-10-4(D)2: ADMINISTRATION OF CODE: ...
(D) When any officer or employee of the City wishes to have advice on
the applicability of any provision of this Code to a particular situation, or an
interpretation of terms used in this Code, he/she may apply to the Board of
Ethics for an advisory opinion. Requests shall be in writing and shall
contain a summary of pertinent facts. The Board of Ethics may also
initiate investigations of the conduct of persons subject to the Code.
Section 1-10-4(B) identifies the persons who are subject to City's Ethics Code, and
thus, whose conduct the Board has jurisdiction to review:
Section 1-10-4(B) PERSONS COVERED BY THIS CODE: The provisions
of this Code shall apply to any officer or employee of the City, whether
elected or appointed, paid or unpaid, including members of boards and
commissions appointed by the Mayor or City Council. In addition to the
foregoing persons, Section 1-10-4(C)(5) of the Chapter relating to the gift
ban shall apply to the spouse and immediate family members living with
any officer or employee.
The City Manager may promulgate rules and regulations for City
employees in addition to the provisions of this Code.
The term officer applies throughout this Code to members of boards and
commissions appointed by the Mayor or City Council as well as to other
Municipal Officers.
When read together, Section 1-10-4(D)2 and Section 1-10-4(B) give the Board
jurisdiction over alleged ethical violations by City employees, elected officials, and
Members of Boards and Commissions appointed by the Mayor.
Mr. Widmayer has been a member of the Plan Commission since prior to
June 22, 2005. He was appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the City Council. He
is an "officer" of the City within the meaning of Section 1-10-4(B). The question
presented is whether a member of the Plan Commission whose business relationship
with an applicant before the Plan Commission ended in 1999 may permissibly
participate in the Commission's consideration of the applicant's case, or whether such
participation constitutes a conflict of interest in violation of Section 1-10-4(C)3. The
Board of Ethics has authority to render advisory opinions upon written request of any
officer or employee of the City. Section 1-10-4(D). Mr. Widmayer's request for an
advisory opinion was in writing.
&Z
ADVISORY OPINION
BOARD OF ETHICS No. 05-01
The jurisdictional prerequisites are met. The Board may properly review the
request and render an advisory opinion.
The facts disclosed do not constitute a conflict of interest. The applicable
provision of the Ethics Code is found in Section 1-10-4(C)(3)(c), Standards of Conduct
Section 1-10-4(C)(3):
(c) Conflict of Interest: No officer or employee shall
engage in any business or transaction or shall have a financial or other
personal interest, direct or indirect, which is incompatible with the proper
discharge of his official duties in the public interest or which may tend to
impair his independence of judgment or action in the performance of his
official duties. Personal, as distinguished from financial interest, includes
an interest arising from blood or marriage relationships or close business
or political association. A business transaction, or financial or personal
interest which is within the exceptions to the gift ban provisions of Section
1-10-4(C)5 does not violate the Code.
Examples of prohibited conflicts of interest are:...
(d) Preacquisition of interest: No public officer or
employee shall acquire an interest in or be affected by any contract or
transaction at a time when the officer or employee believes or has reason
to believe that the contract or transaction will directly or indirectly be
affected by an official act or action of the City.
(e) Incompatible Employment: No public officer or
employee shall engage in or accept private employment or render
services for private interests when such employment or service creates a
conflict with or impairs the proper discharge of his official duties.
Mr. Widmayer advised that his relationship with Matherlifeways ended six years
ago, that he has had no contact with that entity since that time, and that neither he nor
any member of his family will benefit directly or indirectly whether the Plan Commission
recommends that City Council approve or deny the application in question. While the
Board cannot find that a business relationship which ended six years ago would never
give rise to a conflict of interest for a person subject to the Ethics Code, the Board finds
no conflict under the facts presented.
—3—
�;k-4 , zaps
ES:djw
—4—
ADVISORY OPINION
BOARD OF 8THM No. 0549
Nicole S. Pakkala, Chairman
BOARD OF ETHICS
November 9, 2005 Meeting Minutes
Room 3650, Civic Center
2100 Ridge Avenue
Evanston, Illinois
Present: Chairwoman Nicole Pakkala
Member Peter Godwin
Member Ruth Lipschutz
Member Robert Romain
Member Chris Robuck
Staff: Ellen Szymanski
Present: Alderman Ann Rainey, Bob Seidenberg,
Robert Atkins and others.
:-,cEIVED
CITY CLERK
FEB 2 4 2006
EVANSTON, IL
The Board convened at approximately 7:00pm, after declaration of a quorum.
The Board discussed the draft prepared by Ms. Szymanski of Advisory Opinion,
No. 05-02. This was the request of Alderman Ann Rainey for "some guidance on
the potential for conflict" posed by Mayor Morton's nomination of Mr. Ron Nayler
to the Zoning Board of Appeals. A verbatim record was made. The Board voted
to approve the draft, as modified in their discussion. Member Robuck took no
part in the discussion and vote, as she was first seated as a Member that night.
A motion was made. seconded, and carried that the Board convene into
Executive Session to consider Complaint No. 05-01, regarding an allegation that
an elected official accepted post -election campaign contributions from persons
with matters pending before the City and voted on an issue before the City
without disclosing a personal interest in the issue. All five Members present
voted for the Executive Session, per 120 ILCS 120/2(b)15.
The Board re -convened into Open Session to discuss Member Romain's
concern about a letter dated September 27, 2005, from the Complainant that a
group of which he was a member had made campaign and post -campaign
contributions to the elected official who was the subject of the Complaint. The
Complainant stated in the letter that she believed that Member Romain should
not participate in consideration of the Complaint.
Member Godwin said that in his opinion, Member Romain could decide for
himself whether there is a conflict, because he was giving money to a campaign
fund to help pay for legal expenses. Unless Member Romain felt it would affect
his impartiality in considering the Complaint, he didn't see a problem with it.
That's his vote that it's up to him.
Member Robuck said that she was new, and would agree but did not think she
should be involved.
BOARD OF ETHICS
Executive Session Minutes
November 9, 2005 Meeting
Member Romain said that he did not want to put the Board in any position
of inconvenience.
Member Godwin said that he did not think it was an ethics violation. He asked
whether voting For someone would prevent a Board member from participating in
reviewing a complaint against that person. He did not think it would.
Chairwoman Pakkala agreed that she did not see anything in the Complaint or
disclosure to suggest that Member Romain would be in violation of his ethical
duties if he were to participate in the consideration of the Complaint.
The fact that Ms. Kelly wrote a letter doesn't change the way the Board would
consider the issue. You can write a letter about anything saying this person is
going to be biased when they make a decision concerning a particular subject.
This is not part of her Complaint. It's just an advisory to us to take into account.
Member Romain stated that it does not necessarily bind the Board in any way.
Ms. Szymanski said that it does not, and that the decision to recuse himself was
to be made by Member Romain. She added that we were the Board of Ethics,
the best place possible for Member Romain to seek guidance on the issue.
Member Robuck did not see any reason that he can't be impartial over that
particular matter. She had no doubt that Member Romain would be completely
impartial.
Chairwoman Pakkala thought the Board needed to consider more specifically the
section of the Ethics Code addressing whether something would tend to impair
an individuals' independence of judgment or action in the performance of duties.
Chairwoman Pakkala asked what procedures the Board should use to address
this issue in each individual case. She wanted to get the gist of what the Board's
procedures are; to be consistent and clear about why we are making a particular
decision, and not do it lightly, because if we do have to speak to it or explain it,
we should have a clearly understood basis for it. As a result, she thought the
Board needed to be clear about what its parameters were and why it was doing
what it was doing. What about voting? What about other kinds of contributions?
Was the Board saying that certain things are clearly not addressed by the Code
and people can decide these issues individually? Or are we saying that we have
more specific parameters? It's too fuzzy right now.
Member Romain agreed that it is unclear and, therefore, each case has to be
considered on its own merits.
Member Godwin agreed and stated that, in this case, the question was whether
the fact that an organization with which Bob is affiliated took this particular action
2
BOARD OF ETHICS
Executive Session Minutes
November 9, 2005 Meeting
would disqualify Member Romain from participating in an analysis of the
Complaint. He thought the question was pretty simple, "Is the donation a trigger
for mandatory or involuntary recusal?" He didn't think it was. If it was
mandatory, involuntary recusal, then Member Romain could not participate. But
Member Godwin did not see anything that would mandate a recusal.
Chair Pakkala said she didn't see anything either.
Ms. Szymanski agreed.
Member Godwin said if there's nothing that mandates it, and Member Romain is
asking the Board for advice, then we can vote on that and make a decision as a
group of four whether we feel comfortable having Member Romain with us. So
that is what he is proposing, that we have a vote to decide, unless there is
something that he's missing which requires us to go beyond what Member
Romain wants or feels. Is there anything that requires us to go beyond what
Member Romain feels about it? Member Godwin didn't think there was because
there was no conflict of interest as far as he could tell. The Code of Ethics says,
"Every officer and employee shall perform his duties with impartiality and without
prejudice". The best person to decide whether he could do that in this case was
Member Romain himself.
Chairwoman Pakkala said that in the Code and in the preamble it says, "Every
officer or employee of the City shall be subject to and abide by the following
standards of conduct...". She said the officers need to abide by the Code, and
there we have no reason to think Member Romain can't do that here. There is
nothing in the Code to address the situation, so she agreed that Member Romain
should make his individual choice.
Member Godwin said "right, and your decision is to let us decide, right? Is that
basically it?"
Chair Pakkala addressed Member Romain to seek clarification and asked him to
confirm that he did not believe there was any reason that he couldn't be impartial
on this matter. Chair Pakkala asked whether there were any additional facts
other than those outlined in the letter the Board should know about that would be
pertinent to this.
Member Romain said, "No". He stated that there was an officer of the
Foundation who gave election campaign money to Alderman Wollin and
subsequently there was a personal small donation, like a S25.04 donation, to the
defense fund.
Chair Pakkala asked if there were donations to other Aldermen.
3
HOARD OF ETHICS
Executive Session Minutes
November 9, 2005 Meeting
Member Romain said he gave to other candidates. He did not give to other
Aldermen. Aldermen Wynne is not his Ward Aldermen. She is not a relative or a
personal friend.
Member Godwin asked if the Board should take a vote, saying "Is there anything
else?"
Member Lipschutz said, "No".
Chair Pakkala suggested that the Board might want to review the Code at some
point to see if it should be amended to address Member Romain's particular
circumstance.
Member Lipschutz said she thought we can come back and be clear about it.
Member Godwin asked if the Board would take a vote on that issue.
Member Lipschutz said we really ought to know what the Code says if the
individual determines his participation.
Member Godwin said that Member Romain should participate in the discussion.
The Board reconvened into Open Session and set November 17, 2005, as the
next meeting date Complaint No. 05-01 would be considered at that meeting.
A motion to reconvene into Executive Session was made by Member Godwin
and seconded by Member Lipschutz. The vote was 5-0 in favor of that motion,
and the Board reconvened into Executive Session.
Nicole S. Pakkala
Chairwoman
n
W
Board of Ethics
Minutes
Rm. 3650
Civic Center
2100 Ridge Avenue
Evanston, IL 60201
Special Meeting of November 17, 2005
Members Present: Chairwoman Nicole Pakkala
Member Peter Godwin
Member Ruth Lipschutz
Member Robert Romain
Member Chris Robuck
The Meeting convened at about 7:15pm. A quorum was
declared. A motion was made and seconded to convene into Executive Session
to continue discussion of a matter of professional ethics, as authorized by 5 ILCS
12012(b)15. The motion carried by a vote of 5 to 0. The Board convened into
Executive Session to continue discussion of Complaint no. 05-01, an allegation
involving, in summary, an elected official's alleged improper acceptance of post-
election campaign funds and failure to disclose a personal or financial interest in
a zoning matter pending before the City. Minutes of the Executive Session were
made.
The Board convened into Open Session at about 8:53pm. The
Board voted to continue its discussion of the Complaint at a special meeting on
December 8, 2005, 7:00pm. The meeting adjourned at about 9:00pm.
Nicole Cd. Pakkala, Chairwoman
'S.
Board of Ethics
Minutes
Rm. 3650
Civic Center
2100 Ridge Avenue
Evanston, IL 60201
Meeting of December 20, 2005
Members Present: Chairwoman Nicole Pakkala
Member Peter Godwin
Member Ruth Lipschutz
Member Robert Romain
Member Chris Robuck
Staff: Ellen Szymanski
The meeting convened at about 7:15pm. A quorum was declared. The Board
considered Alderman Moran's request for Advisory Opinion no. 05-03. The
inquiry is as to whether, and if so, the circumstances under which an Alderman
may represent or advise a client in a matter that is voted upon by the City Council
if the Alderman abstains from voting on the matter. Discussion between the
Board and Alderman Moran identified the issue of access an Alderman has to
City Staff and to various processes, e.g., an application for zoning relief. The
Alderman knows and is known by City Staff, knows which City employee is
working on is likely to be working on a particular project. A concern is whether
the mere fact of this knowledge presents an ethical problem. Another issue
discussed is the type of contact an Alderman can permissibly have with persons
who are seeking City approvals or who have other matters pending with the City.
What are the circumstances under which an Alderman can advise a current or
former client on a matter pending with the City? When is such advice
permissible and when does it become a possible or actual violation of the Ethics
Code. Discussion was that in reality, persons such as Aldermen who are in
public life and also have clients or customers may have had professional or
business relationships with a large number of people. Out of that pool, many
persons could be expected to approach the City for various approvals. If they
are clients or former clients, what is the permissible extent of the Alderman's
assistance to them? It was observed that an Alderman is elected to advocate on
behalf of his constituency. Where is the line between permissible and
impermissible advocacy? Does the extent of permissible advocacy change at all
if the Alderman abstains and or does not participate in the Council's discussion of
the matter? The Board asked Alderman Moran to provide them with specific
examples as it was recognized that examples would help the board direct its
attention to the issues likely to arise. Board Members discussed whether each
should address a portion of the conflict of interest provisions of the Code, rather
than the entire Board approaching the question as a whole. The Board would
discuss this request again at a future meeting.
A motion was made and seconded to convene into Executive Session per 5 ILCS
120/2C4 and 5 ILCLS 120/2C15 to continue its discussion of complaint no. 05-
01. The vote on the motion was 5-0. Executive Session was conducted. The
Board reconvened into Open Session at about 8:40pm and set January 4, 2006
as the next meeting date.
Nicole S. Pakkala
Chairwoman