HomeMy WebLinkAboutORDINANCES-2007-057-O-07• 6/5/2007
5/30/2007
5/17/2007
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AN ORDINANCE
Establishing a 180-day Moratorium on the
Issuance of Building Permits for Construction in Downtown
WHEREAS, the City of Evanston is a home rule municipality
pursuant to the Illinois Constitution of 1970; and
WHEREAS, the City adopted a Zoning Ordinance in 1993
pursuant to its home rule powers which, among other things, divided the City
into various Zoning Districts, regulated the types of land uses allowable in those
Districts, and placed certain restrictions on those land uses, including, but not
• limited to, lot size and restrictions on the location, height, bulk, density, and
setbacks of the structures thereon; and
WHEREAS, the purposes and intents of the Zoning Ordinance as
set forth therein include "Promoting the public health, safety, comfort, morals,
convenience, general welfare, and the objectives and policies of the
Comprehensive General Plan, as adopted and amended, from time to time, by
the City Council"; "Preventing the overcrowding of land by regulating and limiting
the height and bulk of buildings hereafter erected, as said buildings relate to land
area"; "Establishing, regulating, and limiting the building or setback lines on or
along streets, alleys, and property lines"; "Regulating and limiting the intensity of
• the use of lot areas, and regulating and determining the area of open spaces
within the surrounding buildings"; "Establishing standards to which buildings or
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structures shall conform"; "Prohibiting uses, buildings, or structures that are •
incompatible with the character of established zoning districts"; and "Encouraging
the preservation and enhancement of natural resources, historic resources,
natural features, and aesthetic amenities in the City;" and
WHEREAS, the City adopted a Comprehensive General Plan in
2000 which, among other things, adopted certain "Values and Goals", including:
"Neighborhood assets should be enhanced while recognizing that each
neighborhood contributes to the overall social and economic quality of Evanston";
"Promote activities that help strengthen communities and improve neighborhood
quality of life"; "Evanston's housing stock should continue to offer buyers and
renters a desirable range of choice in terms of style and price"; "Buildings and
landscaping should be of attractive, interesting and compatible design"; and "The •
historic heritage of Evanston should continue to be identified and preserved for
the benefit of current and future residents;" and
WHEREAS, the 2000 Comprehensive General Plan provided for
implementation of its "Values and Goals" by "Objectives" and "Policies/Actions";
and
WHEREAS, among the several "Objectives" were "Make quality
design a priority for the construction and maintenance of all property"; "Continue
to identify historic resources in Evanston"; "Promote Evanston's reputation as a
community where historic preservation is a vital part of the community's identity";
"Address concerns about cost and affordability"; "Address high property tax •
concerns"; "Preserve Evanston's historic residential architecture and ambience";
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• "Maintain the appealing character of Evanston's neighborhoods while guiding
their change"; "Recognize the effect of housing on the quality of neighborhoods";
and "Maintain and enhance property values and positive perceptions of housing
in Evanston"; and
WHEREAS, among the "Policies/Actions" to implement the 2000
Comprehensive General Plan were "Encourage evaluation of structures, sites,
areas, and neighborhoods for their historical and cultural significance"; "Increase
recognition of historic preservation issues beyond architecture, including
lakefront preservation, preservation of open space, cultural history, personal
history of individuals, important events, sites associated with important events or
individuals, and societal trends"; "Continue to connect City officials with residents
• to address issues identified as adversely affecting neighborhood quality of life";
"Continue assisting neighborhoods to recognize and preserve their own
historically significant assets"; "Encourage high quality design and a heightened
sensitivity toward appearance in proposed developments through the Site Plan
and Appearance Review Committee"; "Encourage collaboration among
neighborhood stakeholders (e.g., property owners, residents, businesses, and
institutions) and City staff to improve housing conditions that are negatively
impacting surrounding property values"; "Preserve neighborhood character while
supporting redevelopment efforts that add to neighborhood desirability";
"Encourage creative adaptive reuse of properties available for redevelopment
• using zoning standards and the Site Plan and Appearance Review process to
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protect historic character"; and "Encourage the preservation and creation of •
neighborhood open and green space"; and
WHEREAS, there has been substantial interest in new
development on in the downtown area, shown on the map attached hereto as
Exhibit A and made a part hereof ("Moratorium Area"), and bounded by the
following streets: (i) to the west by Oak Avenue from Lake Street to Grove
Street, by Ridge Avenue from Grove Street to Emerson Street, including the
viaducts in the northwest until the intersection of Green Bay Road and
Emerson Street; (ii) to the north by Emerson Street from the intersection of
Green Bay Road and Emerson Street to Benson Avenue, by University Place
from Benson Avenue to Sherman Avenue, and by Elgin Road/Clark Street to
the alley immediately east of Chicago Avenue; (iii) to the east by the north- •
south alley between Chicago Avenue and Hinman Avenue, by Church Street
from said alley to Hinman Avenue, and by Hinman Avenue from Church
Street to Lake Street; (iv) and to the south by Lake Street to Oak Avenue.
WHEREAS, a reference has been made by the City Council to the
Plan Commission for rezoning of some of the parcels located in this area; and
WHEREAS, the City Council approved the hiring of a consultant at
its meeting of May 14, 2007 to provide consulting services for planning in the
Moratorium Area, including a revised downtown plan, zoning recommendations,
a real estate market study, a parking utilization study, and a pilot study for form -
based coding on selected blocks; and •
WHEREAS, the consultant must study the issues presented and
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• then prepare a report addressing land use and appropriate development planning
issues for consideration by the Plan Commission; and
WHEREAS, the consultant is to submit the report to the City by
October 31, 2007; and
WHEREAS, the Plan Commission must review the consultant's
report, conduct a public hearing, and prepare its own report for consideration by
the City Council; and
WHEREAS, construction of buildings is, generally, irreversible; and
WHEREAS, a moratorium during the City's review of possible re-
zoning in the Moratorium Area is necessary to prevent construction which may
be inconsistent with any revised zoning regulations; and
• WHEREAS, the Planning and Development Committee considered
this Ordinance at its meeting of May 29, 2007, and recommended City Council
approval thereof; and
WHEREAS, at its June 11, 2007 meeting, the City Council
considered and adopted the record and recommendation of the Planning and
Development Committee,
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL
OF THE CITY OF EVANSTON, COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS:
SECTION 1: That the foregoing recitals are found as fact and
made a part hereof.
• SECTION 2: That, in response to the need to consider
appropriate planning, design, and other issues with possible recommendation
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for related amendments to the Zoning Ordinance regarding properties located
in the Moratorium Area, a one hundred eighty (180) -day moratorium, expiring
December 9, 2007, is established and declared on the application for and/or
approval or issuance of all subdivision plats, re -zonings, special uses, planned
developments, variations, and building permits for construction projects in the
Moratorium Area.
SECTION 3: The City Council may, upon finding that continuation
of the moratorium for further study beyond the one hundred eighty (180) -day
moratorium authorized hereby would serve the public health, welfare, and safety,
provide by ordinance(s) for extension(s) thereof.
SECTION 4: This Ordinance shall not apply in the following
circumstances: a) to a perfected building permit application for new construction,
rehabilitation, or repair which is on file with the City on or prior to the effective
date of this Ordinance; b) to an application for zoning analysis filed for any
planned development applications filed prior to the adoption of this Ordinance.
SECTION 5: That the Plan Commission, Preservation
Commission, and other appropriate City bodies are hereby authorized and
directed to study and review concerns about Zoning District regulations and other
building and land use regulations in the Moratorium Area, as expressed in this
Ordinance, and to make any recommendations they may have for amendments
to such regulations and related provisions of the City Code to the City Council.
Said bodies shall conduct their study and review with regard for the purposes
and intents of the Zoning Ordinance and the "Values and Goals", "Objectives",
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and "Policies/Actions" of the 2000 Comprehensive General Plan, all as
expressed in this Ordinance.
SECTION 6: That the City Manager is hereby directed to enforce
the moratorium provided for in this Ordinance during its period of effectiveness in
accordance with the terms of this Ordinance.
SECTION 7: If any provision of this Ordinance, or the application
thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect
other provisions or applications of this Ordinance which can be given effect
without the invalid provisions or applications thereof.
SECTION 8: All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict
herewith are hereby repealed.
SECTION 9: This Ordinance shall take effect immediately upon its
passage, due to the urgency of implementing a moratorium as aforedescribed to
prevent inconsistent and incompatible development.
Introduced: 2 1 , 2007 Approved:
Adopted: ` �s,2�r�- i , 2007 , 2007
�orraine H. Morton, Mayor
Attest:
Mary P. o�r�s City Clerk
Appr f d as to for
F
Corporionounsel
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EXHIBIT A
Proposed Downtown Moratorium 1z
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