HomeMy WebLinkAbout68-R-22 Authorizing the City Manager to Execute An Agreement with LEAP Concerning the Reimagining Public Safety Committee and Low-Priority 911 Calls10/10/2022
68-R-22
A RESOLUTION
Authorizing the City Manager to Execute An Agreement with LEAP Concerning
the Reimagining Public Safety Committee and Low-Priority 911 Calls
Whereas, the City of Evanston, Cook County, Illinois (“City”), is a home
rule unit of government and, pursuant to the provisions of Section 6(a) of Article VII of
the Illinois Constitution, may exercise any power and perform any function pertaining to
its government and affairs; and
Whereas, the City has established a Reimagining Public Safety
Committee to proactively build a new public safety strategy rooted in true prevention,
accountability, and restoring community wellbeing; and
Whereas, the Reimagining Public Safety Committee has explored
carefully designed alternative ways to respond to low-priority 911 calls, so the police is
not the default responder to these calls; and
Whereas, the Law Enforcement Action Partnership (LEAP) is a nonprofit
organization that has designed “community responder” programs tailored to specific
cities around the country; and
Whereas, the City seeks to enter into an Agreement with LEAP whereby
LEAP staff will work with City Staff, the Reimagining Public Safety Committee, and the
community to research and recommend new alternatives to respond to low-priority 911
calls; and
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68-R-22
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Whereas, the City will need a management analyst to administer the
relationship between the City and LEAP.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF
THE CITY OF EVANSTON, COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS:
SECTION 1: That the foregoing recitals are hereby found as fact and
incorporated herein by reference.
SECTION 2: The City Manager is hereby authorized to sign the Agreement
with LEAP, attached hereto as Exhibit 1.
SECTION 3: The City Manager, or his designee is hereby authorized and
directed to negotiate any additional conditions or terms of the Agreement with LEAP as
may be determined to be in the best interest of the City.
SECTION 4: That this Resolution 68-R-22 shall be in full force and effect
from and after its passage and approval in the manner provided by law.
_______________________________
Daniel Biss, Mayor
Attest:
______________________________
Stephanie Mendoza, City Clerk
Adopted: __________________, 2022
Approved as to form:
_______________________________
Nicholas E. Cummings, Corporation Counsel
November 14
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68-R-22
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EXHIBIT 1
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PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT
THIS PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and
entered between the City of Evanston, Illinois (“City”), a municipal corporation in and of the
State of Illinois, and Law Enforcement Action Partnership (“Consultant”), an international
not-for-profit organization. This agreement is made and entered into on ___________________.
WITNESSETH THAT:
WHEREAS , The City is seeking professional services in the creation of a best-practice
based plan for implementation of a Community Responder Model to handle some police calls for
service; and,
WHEREAS , Consultant represents that it is a skilled, experienced and competent
consulting firm, with the personnel and knowledge to perform the professional services set forth
hereinafter for the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants set forth
below, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. CONSULTANT
Consultant is a uniquely qualified vendor to provide a best-practice based plan for
implementation of a Community Responder Model for the City. The organization is composed
of police, prosecutors, judges, and other law enforcement officials advocating for criminal justice
and drug policy reform that will make communities safer and more just. They are dedicated to
and specialize in the area of police-community relations, and they have worked with numerous
other communities throughout the country in the development of Community Responder Models.
SECTION 2. SCOPE OF SERVICES
The Consultant will undertake and provide the City with all services as detailed in the scope of
services attached as Exhibit A (“Services”).
SECTION 3. PAYMENT
The remuneration for the Services shall be for an amount not to exceed Fifteen Thousand Dollars
and Zero Cents ($15,000.00) for the performance of tasks during the term.
Consultant shall submit invoices for payment on a quarterly basis. Such invoices shall detail the
Services provided during the invoice period, list the total charges for such Services, and total
amount of reimbursable expenses incurred during the invoice period, listed by category and type
of expense. All invoices shall be accompanied by such supporting documentation and
information substantiating the invoiced amount or expenses incurred, as may be requested by the
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City. The City shall tender payment in accordance with the Illinois Local Government Prompt
Payment Act, 50 ILCS 505/1 et seq.
SECTION 4. LIMITATIONS ON ASSIGNMENT AND SUBCONTRACTING
The City is relying upon the professional skill and experience of Consultant. Therefore,
assignment or subcontracting of this Agreement by Consultant is prohibited, without the prior
written consent of the City.
SECTION 5. TERMINATION
A. Termination of Agreement for Cause . If, through any cause, Consultant fails to fulfill in a
timely and proper manner its obligations under this Agreement, or if Consultant defaults in the
performance of any terms or conditions of this Agreement, the City shall have the right to
terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to Consultant specifying the effective date
of the termination, at least five (5) days before such effective date. In the event of such
termination, Consultant will be paid for the Services actually performed and reasonable
expenses incurred up to the effective date of termination.
B. Termination of Agreement without Cause . The City may terminate this Agreement at any
time and without cause upon giving Consultant twenty (20) days prior written notice. The
notice of termination shall be made by mailing written notice to Consultant by certified mail
to its usual place of business. If such termination occurs, Consultant will be paid for the
Services actually performed and reasonable expenses incurred up to the effective date of
termination.
SECTION 6. TERM
This Agreement shall commence upon the full execution of this Agreement, as indicated by the
date entered above, and it shall expire on September 30, 2023 unless earlier terminated or
extended by mutual written agreement.
SECTION 7. DISPUTE RESOLUTION
If during the term of this Agreement the parties are unable to resolve a dispute or controversy
among themselves, prior to instituting any court action the parties shall first try, in good faith, to
settle the dispute by non-binding mediation. All mediation proceedings shall take place in Cook
County, Illinois. Each party shall bear the costs of mediation themselves.
SECTION 8. INSURANCE
Consultant shall, at its expense, maintain with an insurance company authorized to do business in
the State of Illinois and having at least an “A” rating from A.M. Best, no less than the following
insurance:
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A. Professional Liability/Errors and Omissions Insurance, with a One Million Dollar and Zero
Cents ($1,000,000.00) annual aggregate. This annual aggregate amount requirement for
professional liability / errors and omissions may be met on a combined basis, i.e., by
combining such insurance maintained by Consultant with similar insurance maintained by
any subcontractor (to the extent that a subcontractor is consented to by the City through the
process described above in this Agreement).
B. General Liability Insurance, with a combined single limit of One Million Dollars and Zero
Cents ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence and One Million Dollars and Zero Cents
($1,000,000.00) in the aggregate.
Consultant shall also provide, upon the City’s request, complete copies of any insurance policies
required hereunder.
SECTION 9. CONFIDENTIALITY
Due to the nature of the Services to be provided by Consultant hereunder, Consultant agrees that
all work product, including, but not limited to, all documents, databases, reports, opinions, and
information prepared hereunder and/or furnished to Consultant by the City, is confidential, and
shall not be divulged, in whole or in part, to any person or entity, other than duly authorized
representatives of the City, without prior written approval of the City; but excepting therefrom,
instances wherein disclosure is required by law, including by order of a court of competent
jurisdiction or disclosure under oath in a judicial proceeding. Consultant shall take all necessary
steps to ensure that all its employees, agents, and/or contractors abide by and adhere to this
confidentiality requirement.
If, during the term of this Agreement, Consultant comes into possession of documents, data,
reports, opinions or other information of the City and not prepared by Consultant, Consultant
agrees to destroy and delete such documents, data, reports, opinions and other information at the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to the Data Privacy Agreement between the Parties
executed May 23, 2022.
Pursuant to the Illinois Freedom of Information Act, 5 ILCS 140/7(2), records in the possession
of others whom the City has contracted with to perform a governmental function are covered by
the Act and subject to disclosure within limited statutory timeframes (five (5) working days with
a possible five (5) working day extension). Upon notification from the City that it has received a
Freedom of Information Act request that calls for records within the Consultant’s control, the
Consultant shall promptly provide all requested records to the City so that the City may comply
with the request within the required timeframe. The City and the Consultant shall cooperate to
determine what records are subject to such a request and whether or not any exemption to the
disclosure of such records or part thereof is applicable. Vendor shall indemnify and defend the
City from and against all claims arising from the City’s exceptions to disclosing certain records
which Vendor may designate as proprietary or confidential. Compliance by the City with an
opinion or a directive from the Illinois Public Access Counselor or the Attorney General under
FOIA, or with a decision or order of Court with jurisdiction over the City, shall not be a violation
of this Section.
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SECTION 10. CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The City recognizes that Consultant does not provide Services exclusively to the City. During the
term of this Agreement, Consultant agrees not to accept employment, or to perform for or on
behalf of another client for which a conflict of interest between the City and Consultant would be
created, without the prior written consent of the City and Consultant. Assisting other
communities with grant or loan applications that may be in competition with the City is not
considered a conflict of interest, but Consultant will disclose, subject to confidentiality
obligations, any such projects to the City prior to accepting the engagement.
SECTION 11. INDEMNIFICATION
To the full extent permitted by law, Consultant shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the
City and its elected officials, officers, agents, and employees from and against all claims,
demands, losses, and expenses, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees, to the
extent arising out of or resulting in whole or in part from any negligent act or omission, and/or
from any failure to perform Consultant's duties under this Agreement, attributable to Consultant
its employees, agents, and subcontractors, and any other person or entity for whose conduct
Consultant may be liable under Illinois law.
SECTION 12. RECORDS
Consultant shall use Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) in recording and
documenting all costs and expenditures related in whole or part to the performance of this
Agreement. Such costs and expenditures shall be supported by time records, invoices, contracts,
vouchers, or other accounting documents pertaining in whole or in part to this Agreement and
shall be clearly identified and readily accessible to the City. At any time during normal business
hours and as often as the City may deem necessary, Consultant shall make available to the City
and/or its designees all of its records with respect to all matters covered under this Agreement.
Consultant will permit the City and/or its designees to audit, examine, and make excerpts or
transcripts from such records.
If Consultant performs an independent audit of business financial records, Consultant shall
require the company or auditor to comply with all applicable GAAP standards that have been
developed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
SECTION 13. MISCELLANEOUS
A. Non-Discrimination . Consultant shall not discriminate against any employee or applicant
for employment because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity,
ancestry, national origin, place of birth, age, marital status, or handicap with respect to
employment, upgrading, demotion, transfer, recruitment or recruitment advertising, lay-off,
termination, rates of pay or other forms of compensation, or selection for training, including
apprenticeship.
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B. Remedies . The remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative. Delay or forbearance
in the enforcement of any right under this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of, or
estoppel against the exercise of such right.
C. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with all Exhibits referred to herein, represents
the entire and integrated Agreement between the City and Consultant and supersedes all prior
negotiations, representations, and Agreements regarding the subject hereof, whether oral or
written.
D. Independent Contractor Status . By executing this Agreement for Services, Consultant
acknowledges and agrees that it will be Services to the City as an “independent contractor.”
As an independent contractor for the City, Consultant shall be prohibited from representing or
allowing others to construe the parties’ relationship in a manner inconsistent with this
subsection. Consultant shall have no authority to assume or create any obligation on behalf of,
or in the name of the City, without the express prior written approval of a duly authorized
representative of the City.
Consultant, its employees and any approved subcontractors performing the duties and
responsibilities under this Agreement are not City employees, and therefore, such persons
shall not be entitled to, nor will they make a claim for, any of the emoluments of employment
with the City. Further, Consultant shall be responsible to withhold and pay, or cause such
agents and subcontractors to withhold and pay, all applicable local, state and federal taxes.
Consultant acknowledges its employees are not public employees for purposes of State
Employees Retirement System of Illinois (“SERS”) membership.
E. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement between the City and
Consultant. Any such amendment shall be reduced to a writing, which makes specific
reference to this Agreement, approved by the City Council of Evanston or designee and
executed by a duly authorized representative of each party.
F. Applicable Law and Venue . This Agreement shall be governed and construed under the
laws of the State of Illinois. By execution hereof, Consultant irrevocably submits to the
original jurisdiction of the courts located within Cook County, State of Illinois, with regard to
any controversy arising out of, relating to, or in any way concerning the execution or
performance of this Agreement.
G. Notices . Any notice required under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on
the date actually received or forty-eight (48) hours having been deposited in the United States
mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified, and addressed to the parties as set forth below,
whichever occurs earlier. Either party may change its address by written notice given in this
manner.
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If to the City:
City of Evanston, Illinois
City of Evanston Law Department
2100 Ridge Ave
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
If to Consultant:
Law Enforcement Action Partnership
121 Mystic Ave, Suite 9
Medford, MA 02155
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the City and Consultant, each by a duly authorized
representative, have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth below.
CITY OF EVANSTON LAW ENFORCEMENT
ACTION PARTNERSHIP
____________________________ ____________________________
____________________________ ____________________________
Title Title
____________________________ ____________________________
Date Date
APPROVED AS TO FORM
AND CORRECTNESS:
____________________________
Corporation Counsel
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EXHIBIT A
Scope of Services
Purpose
In most cities, police are the default responders for most 911 calls. Many of these calls are
related to low-priority and low-risk quality-of-life issues. When all of these calls fall on the
police’s shoulders, they are forced into mediator roles for which they have not been trained, they
have less time to focus on serious crime, and they run the risk of negative interactions and uses
of force. All of these issues can break down community trust in police, which is essential for
police to effectively prevent and solve crime.
Evanston is already a leader in developing local innovations to address this issue and send the
right responder to each 911 call. The city is working with Trilogy Behavioral Healthcare to
provide a trained clinician first response for calls for service related to mental health and
substance use.
Outside of this behavioral health response program, Evanston has convened a Reimagining
Public Safety Committee to work proactively to build a new public safety strategy rooted in true
prevention, accountability, and restoring community wellbeing. The Reimagining Public Safety
Committee is considering expanded response options for other low-priority calls for service,
such as juvenile complaints, neighbor disputes, noise complaints, and disturbances.
Other jurisdictions have shown that the entire community benefits when these low-priority calls
can be taken off the police’s plate and handled through a carefully designed alternative. For
example, Dayton, Ohio is demonstrating that calls related to conflict resolution can often be
handled by responders who specialize in mediation. By sending the right responder to each 911
call, cities are rebuilding the trust of citizens and improving public health and safety.
The Law Enforcement Action Partnership (LEAP) applauds Evanston’s leadership in resolving
to find common-sense alternatives to help shoulder the burdens currently placed on police. LEAP
is a nonprofit organization that has designed expanded response programs tailored to specific
cities around the country. LEAP conducts research on existing programs, investigates local 911
call data, talks to a broad range of city stakeholders to understand local resources and priorities,
and recommends a locally-tailored design. LEAP brings in police representatives to vet program
safety and build trust with local law enforcement.
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Through this scope of work, LEAP will help the city ensure that Evanston community members
receive effective responses to calls for service that resolve conflict, free up police resources, and
improve public trust.
Scope Summary
1. LEAP will work with the Reimagining Public Safety Committee to identify the potential
to expand Evanston’s first responses to low-level calls for service, including calls related
to conflict resolution (e.g. noise complaints, neighbor disputes, juvenile disturbances,
landlord-tenant disputes, trespassing, loitering).
a. LEAP will :
i. Conduct analysis of police calls-for-service data
ii. Lead regular meetings with police, dispatch, and other stakeholders to
understand current city practices and needs and to keep stakeholders
involved throughout the process.
iii. Research existing expanded response programs across the country,
including community responder models, community service officer
models, and telephone reporting units.
iv. Conduct regular meetings with the Reimagining Public Safety Committee
on expanded response recommendations for Evanston.
v. Combine the learning from items i-iv to recommend a tailor-made,
detailed expanded response design for Evanston.
b. The Reimagining Public Safety Committee and Evanston City Council will :
i. Assist LEAP in connecting with police and dispatch stakeholders
ii. Arrange for regular meetings so that LEAP can discuss process, results,
and strategy with the Reimagining Public Safety Committee.
iii. Arrange for LEAP to present recommendations to the City Council.
2. LEAP will guide Evanston to consider and design expanded response alternatives for:
a. “Administrative alternatives" that prevent a significant share of unnecessary
in-person patrol responses (e.g. non-injury accident reports, minor theft with no
evidence)
Contractual Details
Timeline of Deliverables
1. LEAP will report back to Reimagining Public Safety Committee on a biweekly or
monthly basis to discuss progress on data acquisition, data analysis, stakeholder
meetings, and existing model research
2. Within 1 month of contract execution:
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a. LEAP expects to:
i. Begin detailed analysis of calls for service data
ii. Schedule and begin regular meetings with police and dispatch
3. Within 4 months of contract execution:
a. LEAP expects to:
i. Present initial results of analysis showing potential for expanded response
to Reimagining Public Safety Committee
4. Within 6 months of contract execution:
a. LEAP expects to:
i. Present expanded response recommendations to Reimagining Public
Safety Committee and city council
Cost
1. LEAP is able to offer these services at below their cost by seeking outside funding from
individuals and foundations who see the value of community responder programs.
2. LEAP will provide all services detailed above for an amount not to exceed $15,000 .
Scope Details
i. Analysis of calls for service data
Evanston should understand the areas where it is currently relying on police to provide responses
that could be handled effectively without an in-person patrol response. By understanding the
volume of citizen-initiated calls that could be handled instead by community responders and
administrative alternatives, Evanston can improve connection to services, reduce negative
police-community interactions, allow police to focus on real crime, and save money. LEAP’s raw
data analysis allows LEAP to answer questions such as:
1. What are the call types and call volumes that could be handled by community
responders and other alternatives?
2. What percent of calls in each of those types should still be directed to police
because they involve violence, weapons, or serious crimes?
3. Are police currently responding to most of these calls?
4. What is the current police response time and time spent on scene for these calls?
5. How many of these calls are currently ending with an arrest or a police report?
6. How many arrests and citations could potentially be avoided by sending
community responders to these calls instead of police?
7. What skills will be most important for the major call types handled by community
responders? Is it most important for them to have experience as behavioral health
peers, clinicians, paramedics, credible messengers, mediators, harm reduction
specialists, or other service providers?
8. What is the ideal timing of shifts to maximize call volume handled by responders?
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9. Which city service providers, businesses, and other key locations are responsible
for significant numbers of calls and should be involved in the design?
LEAP will present the data analysis and what it means for the community responder model, from
call volume to call types, responder credentials, staffing, hours, and other details.
ii. Asset mapping of Evanston resources
Evanston should tailor its model to the existing city and county landscape. To assist with this,
LEAP’s law enforcement validators will participate in conversations with police, dispatch, and
other key stakeholders to understand the current first response system and secure buy-in for
expanded response opportunities.
1. Key features of community responder model :
a. Safety: how to address responder safety and liability issues
b. Dispatch: how calls come in to dispatch, what call types should be handled by
community responders, how calls should be screened, how dispatch should
contact responders
c. Responders: what agency should house responders, what skills and qualities to
look for in responders, how to design training
d. Coverage: what hours should be covered, what response time should be expected,
how many teams should be hired
e. Relationship with police: how police can refer calls, how responders can call for
police support when needed
f. Service connections: which complementary services should be connected to
responders for drop-off, referral, and follow-up
g. Implementation: what stages should be completed on the way to program launch,
on what timeline
h. Budget: what budget is estimated for the program
i. Evaluation: how to evaluate performance of program, how to build evaluation into
program design
2. Stakeholders : City public safety and emergency communications agencies, city
leadership, behavioral health agencies, mediation centers, street outreach organizations,
locations that frequently call 911, other service providers.
iii. Research on existing models
LEAP will work with Evanston to identify which features of the recommended models are
already in place in other jurisdictions, and which features/needs are unique to Evanston. When
LEAP makes recommendations for key model features, we will also provide information on how
the model compares in each key feature to existing Community Responder models and provide
connections to key contacts in those jurisdictions.
1. Key features of models : See list in b ( asset mapping ).
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2. Models : LEAP has studied available documents and engaged in dozens of research
conversations to gain a detailed understanding of existing expanded response models
from Denver and Eugene to Olympia, Austin, Baltimore, Dayton, Atlanta, Albuquerque,
San Francisco, Louisville, Amherst, Portland, St. Petersburg, Houston, and several other
cities.
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